Mar 17 2008
History of Hoodia Gordonii
As we discussed in the Overview of Hoodia, the Bushmen (or the San) have used Hoodia plants as a natural appetite suppressant for thousands of years. But how did the secret of the San get out? It turns out by accident?
In 1996 the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in South Africa be doing a study of indigenous foods that the Bushmen ate. Part of the study was to test for toxic effects of any plants that were consumed by the Bushmen. When they came to Hoodia Gordonii, not only was it non-toxic - it helped animals lose weight!
They set when they fed hoodia to animals, the animals lost weight. By 1997, the CSIR isolated the bioactive compound in Hoodia responsible for appetite suppression and obtained a patent. The patent was licensed to Phytopharm and they named the molecule - P57 (because it was the 57th product they spent money on).
Whatever did the Bushmen get for their discovery of the Hoodia Gordonii plant?At first - nothing! Turns out the CSIR told Phytopharm that the tribe which discovered the Hoodia Gordonii position had died out and therefore no royalties were due. However, as Mark Twain might say - “tales of the Bushmen’s death were greatly exaggerated”. When the Bushmen got word that Phytopharm stood to make billions of dollars off their knowledge about the hoodia gordonii plant they were not felicitous.
Roger Chennells, a lawyer in South Africa who represents the Bushmen, was quick two apply strong legal , probable and political pressure on both the CSIR and Phytopharm. Chennells biting out to anyone who would listen that the taking of traditional learning free from compensation was “bio-piracy” and must be stopped.
In what is see as a guide case, Chennells was able to convince the CSIR and Phytopharm to compensate the Bushmen. Now, any company that legally harvests hoodia gordonii from the Kalahari desert must pay royalties back to the Bushmen. Not only is this fair and just, it also provides an excellent style to check if the hoodia you buy is lawful adalat. If the company that makes the hoodia is NOT paying royalties to the Bushmen, you do NOT have a lawful hoodia gordonii product.
So when will Phytopharm circulate a P57 based appetite suppressant?Probably never. As we touched on in the overview, Pfizer had originally paid Phytopharm for the rights to market a P57 based diet pill. After a few year of unsuccessful attempts to make P57 synthetically, Pfizer pulled out of the deal. If a large amount of P57 could not be created inexpensively in the lab, Pfizer was not interested.
While Phytopharm was discouraged by the Pfizer decision, they knew that Hoodia Gordonii was in addition powerful an appetite suppressant to give up trying to bring it to the market. In December 2004, Phytopharm announced that Unilever had entered a deal to market hoodia gordonii in its diet food yield line. Therefore, rather than producing diet drugs, it looks like Phytopharm and Unilever Exercise volition product diet supplements and diet foods with hoodia. The capital Unilever products will not be out until 2008.
Does Phytopharm own the glaring on the healthy Hoodia Gordonii plant?This is an interesting question that we are sure pass on be resolute in court The same day. Here is our charm on the situation - Phytopharm clearly owns the patent on the P57 molecule. If you want to try two make a diet drug with P57 you need to work through Phytopharm.
The question of the Hoodia Gordonii plant itself being patented is much more confused. It is our belief that you can not spreading a plant, but you can patent the use of plants and a process two extract plants. Here is an exact quote from Richard Dixey, CEO of Phytopharm when he appeared Up 60 minutes?
“The patent is on the application of the furnish with plants as a weight-loss material. And, of course, the active compounds not more than the plant. It’s not on the plant itself,” says Dixey.
So no one else can use hoodia for weight privation? “As a weight-management product prep infringing the patent, that’s correct,” says Dixey.
The way we read this (and again we our not lawyers and are not gift any legal advice) is as follows - you can sell a Hoodia Gordonii supplement, you just can NOT say it is for weight loss. This is why many of the best Hoodia supplements have very plain labels that by the skin of one’s teeth say “Hoodia Gordonii” but do not influence anything alongside using it as a weight loss or liking suppressant supplement.
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